Section III — Architecture of the Persian Gulf

Along the southern coast of Iran, architecture evolved in response to the hot, humid maritime climate of the Persian Gulf, emphasizing natural ventilation and shaded living spaces. Buildings commonly feature internal courtyards, large openings, and elevated balconies that help capture sea breezes and reduce indoor heat, while locally available materials such as coral stone and plaster help moderate temperature. In Bushehr (بوشهر), these adaptations are particularly visible in traditional courtyard houses with distinctive wooden balconies projecting from upper floors, designed to channel cooling breezes from the Persian Gulf and create comfortable, shaded spaces suited to the coastal environment.